TutorMove 誠補
一般將來式 (Simple Future Tense)
用法解釋
什麼一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)?
一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)是用於描述未來會發生的事件,或預測未來可能會發生的事件。
未來事件 |
I will go on a trip during the upcoming holiday. (我將會在之後的假期期間去旅行。) |
預測 |
It will rain tomorrow. (明天將會下雨。) |
一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)的句型是怎樣的?
1. 基本句型
在一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)中,用於單數及眾數主語的句式是一樣的。
主語 + will + 動詞(基本形式) - I will go out for a job interview tomorrow. (我明天將會出去接受工作面試。) - They will have a football match next week, that is why they are increasing the training time this week. (他們將會在下星期進行比賽,所以他們在這個星期才會加緊練習。) |
2. 否定句
主語 + will not/won’t + 動詞(基本形式) - You will not be able to leave if you don’t finish your job. (你在完成工作之前不能離開。) - She won’t arrive on time as she missed the bus. (她不可能準時到達,因為她錯過了巴士。) |
3. Asking a question
Will + 主語 + 動詞(基本形式) - Will you be able to make it on time tomorrow? (你明天可以準時到達嗎?) - Will you take classes during summer holidays? I am finding a person to go with me. (你在暑假期間會來上課嗎?我在找可以陪我上課的人。) |
4. 被動式
一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)可以以被動式表達。
主語 + will/will not + be + 動詞(基本形式) - Public places like cinemas and game centers will not be reopened until the pandemic has slowed down. (在疫情減緩之前,公眾場所例如戲院及遊戲機中心等將不會重開。) - Food will be served to you soon, please wait for it patiently. (你的食物將會被送到,請耐心等待。) |
“Will” 及 “going to” 的分別在哪?
Will |
Going to |
通常用作表達即時決定的未來事件。 - I will have McDonalds for dinner tomorrow. (我明天的晚餐將會是麥當勞。)
|
通常用作表達已計劃的事件。 - I am going to buy some groceries at the supermarket with my mum in the afternoon. (我待會將會和媽媽一起到超級市場購買一點雜貨。) |
通常用作表達根據個人意見或經驗而作出的預測。 - I think she will fail her test. (我覺得她會不合格。) |
通常用作表達根據實質証據而作出的預測。 - She didn’t do any revision before the test, she is going to fail. (她在考試前完全沒有溫習,肯定不會合格。) |
通常用作表達未來會發生的事實。 - The sun will rise tomorrow. (明天,太陽將會升起。) |
通常用作表達即將會發生的事件。 - Come here! The match is going to start soon! (快過來!比賽快要開始了!) |
如何使用一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)?
這是今天的電視節目時間表:
時間 |
電視節目 |
Now |
News broadcast(新聞) |
08:00 p.m. |
Drama “Love at First Sight”(劇集「一見鍾情」) |
09:00 p.m. |
“Cooking Mother”(「煮食媽媽」) |
10:30 p.m. |
“Horror World”(「恐怖世界」) |
11:30 p.m. |
News Broadcast(新聞) |
Jenny 和她的家人正在一起看電視。
Jenny: I am so bored! When will the drama “Love at First Sight” start?
(好無聊啊!劇集「一見鍾情」甚麼時候才會開始?)
Dad: Jenny, you need to watch the news in order to keep up! The drama will start at 8 o’clock, so be patient.
(Jenny,你要多看新聞才能跟上進度啊!劇集在8時就會開始了,耐心等待吧。)
Mum: Daddy is right, you will get to know our society and the world better by watching the news. Speaking of which, today’s “Cooking Mother” will be broadcasted at 9 o’clock, will you watch it with me, Jenny?
(爸爸說得沒錯,多看新聞可以讓你對我們的社會及整個世界有更深入的了解。對了,今天的「煮食媽媽」將會在9時播出。Jenny,你會和我一起看嗎?)
Jenny: Of course, mommy! Oh, but I will not watch the “Horror World” for sure, I am still getting nightmares from the previous episode.
(當然可以!不過我肯定不會看「恐怖世界」,看了上一集之後我還在使惡夢呢。)
Dad: Jenny, don’t be a coward! We will definitely watch it, it’s so interesting!
(別這麼膽小啊Jenny。我們肯定要看,那明明很有趣!)
Mum: Stop teasing Jenny, she will have to sleep at that time as well, she has classes tomorrow.
(別戲弄Jenny了,而且她到那個時候也需要睡覺了,她明天要上課。)
Jenny: Haha, seems like you will have to watch it by yourself, daddy.
(哈哈,看來爸爸你要自己一個人看了。)
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