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一般將來式 (Simple Future Tense)

用法解釋

什麼一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)?

 

一般將來式(Simple Future Tense是用於描述未來會發生的事件,或預測未來可能會發生的事件。

未來事件

I will go on a trip during the upcoming holiday.

(我將會在之後的假期期間去旅行。)

預測

It will rain tomorrow. (明天將會下雨。)

 

一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)的句型是怎樣的?

 

1.  基本句型

在一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)中,用於單數及眾數主語的句式是一樣的。

主語 + will + 動詞(基本形式)

-        I will go out for a job interview tomorrow.

(我明天將會出去接受工作面試。)

-        They will have a football match next week, that is why they are increasing the training time this week.

(他們將會在下星期進行比賽,所以他們在這個星期才會加緊練習。)

 

2.  否定句

主語 + will not/won’t + 動詞(基本形式)

-        You will not be able to leave if you don’t finish your job.

(你在完成工作之前不能離開。)

-        She won’t arrive on time as she missed the bus.

(她不可能準時到達,因為她錯過了巴士。)

 

3.  Asking a question

Will + 主語 + 動詞(基本形式)

-        Will you be able to make it on time tomorrow?

(你明天可以準時到達嗎?)

-        Will you take classes during summer holidays? I am finding a person to go with me.

(你在暑假期間會來上課嗎?我在找可以陪我上課的人。)

 

4.  被動式

一般將來式(Simple Future Tense可以以被動式表達。

主語 + will/will not + be + 動詞(基本形式)

-        Public places like cinemas and game centers will not be reopened until the pandemic has slowed down.

(在疫情減緩之前,公眾場所例如戲院及遊戲機中心等將不會重開。)

-        Food will be served to you soon, please wait for it patiently.

(你的食物將會被送到,請耐心等待。)

 

“Will” “going to” 的分別在哪?

 

Will

Going to

通常用作表達即時決定的未來事件。

-        I will have McDonalds for dinner tomorrow.

(我明天的晚餐將會是麥當勞。)

 

通常用作表達已計劃的事件。

-        I am going to buy some groceries at the supermarket with my mum in the afternoon.

(我待會將會和媽媽一起到超級市場購買一點雜貨。)

通常用作表達根據個人意見或經驗而作出的預測。

-        I think she will fail her test.

(我覺得她會不合格。)

通常用作表達根據實質証據而作出的預測。

-        She didn’t do any revision before the test, she is going to fail.

(她在考試前完全沒有溫習,肯定不會合格。)

通常用作表達未來會發生的事實。

-        The sun will rise tomorrow.

(明天,太陽將會升起。)

通常用作表達即將會發生的事件。

-        Come here! The match is going to start soon!

(快過來!比賽快要開始了!)

 

如何使用一般將來式(Simple Future Tense)?

 

這是今天的電視節目時間表:

時間

電視節目

Now

News broadcast(新聞)

08:00 p.m.

Drama “Love at First Sight”(劇集「一見鍾情」)

09:00 p.m.

“Cooking Mother”(「煮食媽媽」)

10:30 p.m.

“Horror World”(「恐怖世界」)

11:30 p.m.

News Broadcast(新聞)

 

Jenny 和她的家人正在一起看電視。

 

Jenny: I am so bored! When will the drama “Love at First Sight” start?

     (好無聊啊!劇集「一見鍾情」甚麼時候才會開始?)

 

Dad: Jenny, you need to watch the news in order to keep up! The drama will start at 8 o’clock, so be patient.

     (Jenny,你要多看新聞才能跟上進度啊!劇集在8時就會開始了,耐心等待吧。)

 

Mum: Daddy is right, you will get to know our society and the world better by watching the news. Speaking of which, today’s “Cooking Mother” will be broadcasted at 9 o’clock, will you watch it with me, Jenny?

     (爸爸說得沒錯,多看新聞可以讓你對我們的社會及整個世界有更深入的了解。對了,今天的「煮食媽媽」將會在9時播出。Jenny,你會和我一起看嗎?)

 

Jenny: Of course, mommy! Oh, but I will not watch the “Horror World” for sure, I am still getting nightmares from the previous episode.

    (當然可以!不過我肯定不會看「恐怖世界」,看了上一集之後我還在使惡夢呢。)

 

Dad: Jenny, don’t be a coward! We will definitely watch it, it’s so interesting!

     (別這麼膽小啊Jenny。我們肯定要看,那明明很有趣!)

 

Mum: Stop teasing Jenny, she will have to sleep at that time as well, she has classes tomorrow.

     (別戲弄Jenny了,而且她到那個時候也需要睡覺了,她明天要上課。)

 

Jenny: Haha, seems like you will have to watch it by yourself, daddy.

     (哈哈,看來爸爸你要自己一個人看了。)

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